What is the Iron Cross system?
The Iron Cross is a Prussian military decoration that was established in 1813. The system was expanded in 1870 and 1914, and last amended in 1940. The Iron Cross is awarded for bravery in battle, an
The Iron Cross system is a system of military awards that was established by King Frederick William III of Prussia on 10 March 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars. The system was expanded by King William I on 2 August 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War, and further expanded by King Wilhelm II on 5 August 1914 at the start of World War I. The system was last amended on 18 July 1940 by Wilhelm II just before his abdication.
The Iron Cross was originally a Prussian military decoration. It was established by King Frederick William III on 10 March 1813 during the Napoleonic Wars, and was the highest military order that could be awarded to a soldier of the Prussian Army. The Iron Cross was awarded for bravery in battle, and became increasingly associated with Prussian military values of courage, heroism, and duty.
The Iron Cross was expanded by King William I on 2 August 1870 during the Franco-Prussian War. The new Iron Crosses were awarded to soldiers of the Prussian Army and its allies who had distinguished themselves in battle. The expanded system also included the Silver Cross, which could be awarded to non-commissioned officers and enlisted men, and the Gold Cross, which could be awarded to officers.
The Iron Cross was further expanded by King Wilhelm II on 5 August 1914 at the start of World War I. The new Iron Crosses were awarded to soldiers of the German Army and its allies who had distinguished themselves in battle. The expanded system also included the Silver Cross and the Gold Cross.
The Iron Cross system was last amended on 18 July 1940 by Wilhelm II just before his abdication. The new Iron Crosses were awarded to soldiers of the German Army who had distinguished themselves in battle. The expanded system also included the Silver Cross and the Gold Cross.
The Iron Cross is a cross with a central medallion. The front of the medallion bears the date "1813", the year the Iron Cross was established, and the Prussian royal cipher "FW" for Frederick William III. The reverse of the medallion bears the date "1914", the year the Iron Cross was expanded, and the German imperial cipher "W" for Wilhelm II. The cross is suspended from a ribbon that is black with two thin white stripes.
The Silver Cross is a cross with a central medallion. The front of the medallion bears the date "1813", the year the Silver Cross was established, and the Prussian royal cipher "FW" for Frederick William III. The reverse of the medallion bears the date "1914", the year the Silver Cross was expanded, and the German imperial cipher "W" for Wilhelm II. The cross is suspended from a ribbon that is white with two thin black stripes.
The Gold Cross is a cross with a central medallion. The front of the medallion bears the date "1813", the year the Gold Cross was established, and the Prussian royal cipher "FW" for Frederick William III. The reverse of the medallion bears the date "1914", the year the Gold Cross was expanded, and the German imperial cipher "W" for Wilhelm II. The cross is suspended from a ribbon that is black with two thin gold stripes.
Category: Craps.
Related questions
Did that answer your question? Browse more Craps questions:
What is a hot roll?
crapsWhat is the field bet?
crapsWhat is the hard way bet?
crapsWhat are the most common mistakes made by Craps players?
craps
What is the best Craps strategy?
crapsShould I always bet the maximum?
crapsWhat is the proposition bet?
crapsWhat should I do if I win at Craps?
crapsWhat is the big 6 bet?
crapsWhat are some tips for playing Craps?
crapsWhat should I do if I lose at Craps?
crapsWhat is the Iron Cross system?
crapsIs there a Craps strategy that can guarantee winnings?
crapsWhat is the buy bet?
crapsWhat is the pass line bet?
crapsWhat is the best way to manage my Craps bankroll?
crapsWhat is the don't pass line bet?
crapsWhat are some advanced Craps strategies?
crapsWhat is the come bet?
crapsWhat is the any craps bet?
craps